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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MPSA70/D
Amplifier Transistor
PNP Silicon
COLLECTOR 3 2 BASE 1 EMITTER
MPSA70
1 2 3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector - Emitter Voltage Emitter - Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VEBO IC PD PD TJ, Tstg Value -40 -4.0 -100 625 5.0 1.5 12 - 55 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc mAdc mW mW/C Watts mW/C C
CASE 29-04, STYLE 1 TO-92 (TO-226AA)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RqJA RqJC Max 200 83.3 Unit C/W C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector - Emitter Breakdown Voltage(1) (IC = -1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) Emitter - Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = -100 Adc, IC = 0) Collector Cutoff Current (VCB = -30 Vdc, IE = 0) 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width V(BR)CEO V(BR)EBO ICBO -40 -4.0 -- -- -- -100 Vdc Vdc nAdc
v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2.0%.
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1996
1
MPSA70
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (IC = -5.0 mAdc, VCE = -10 Vdc) Collector - Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = -10 mAdc, IB = -1.0 mAdc) hFE VCE(sat) 40 -- 400 -0.25 -- Vdc
SMALL- SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current - Gain -- Bandwidth Product (IC = -5.0 mAdc, VCE = -10 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) Output Capacitance (VCB = -10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) fT Cobo 125 -- -- 4.0 MHz pF
2
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
MPSA70
TYPICAL NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
(VCE = - 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25C)
10 7.0 en, NOISE VOLTAGE (nV) 5.0 IC = 10 A 30 A 3.0 2.0 1.0 mA 100 A 300 A BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS 0 In, NOISE CURRENT (pA) 1.0 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.0 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k 0.1 10 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k 2.0 k f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 5.0 k 10 k 300 A 100 A 30 A 10 A IC = 1.0 mA
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS
Figure 1. Noise Voltage
Figure 2. Noise Current
NOISE FIGURE CONTOURS
(VCE = - 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25C)
1.0 M 500 k 200 k 100 k 50 k 20 k 10 k 5.0 k 2.0 k 1.0 k 500 200 100 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 0.5 dB 1.0 dB 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 5.0 dB 500 700 1.0 k 1.0 M 500 k 200 k 100 k 50 k 20 k 10 k 5.0 k 2.0 k 1.0 k 500 200 100 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
BANDWIDTH = 1.0 Hz
0.5 dB 1.0 dB 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 5.0 dB 500 700 1.0 k
Figure 3. Narrow Band, 100 Hz
Figure 4. Narrow Band, 1.0 kHz
RS , SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
1.0 M 500 k 200 k 100 k 50 k 20 k 10 k 5.0 k 2.0 k 1.0 k 500 200 100 10 20 30 50 70 100
10 Hz to 15.7 kHz
Noise Figure is Defined as: NF
0.5 dB 1.0 dB 2.0 dB 3.0 dB 5.0 dB 200 300 500 700 1.0 k IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
4KTRS en = Noise Voltage of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 3) In = Noise Current of the Transistor referred to the input. (Figure 4) K = Boltzman's Constant (1.38 x 10-23 j/K) T = Temperature of the Source Resistance (K) RS = Source Resistance (Ohms)
+ 20 log10
en2
) 4KTRS ) In 2RS2 1 2
Figure 5. Wideband Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data 3
MPSA70
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
400
TJ = 125C 25C
h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN
200
- 55C 100 80 60 40 0.003 0.005 MPSA70 VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 10 V 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100
Figure 6. DC Current Gain
VCE , COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) TA = 25C MPSA70 0.8 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 50 mA 100 mA
100
TA = 25C PULSE WIDTH = 300 s 80 DUTY CYCLE 2.0% 300 A 60
IB = 400 A 350 A 250 A 200 A 150 A
0.6
0.4
40
100 A 50 A
0.2
20
0 0.002 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
0 5.0 10 20 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 40
Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region
Figure 8. Collector Characteristics
TJ = 25C 1.2 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 0.8 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0.6 VBE(on) @ VCE = 1.0 V 0.4 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100
V, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS (mV/C)
1.4
1.6 *APPLIES for IC/IB hFE/2 0.8 *qVC for VCE(sat) 0 - 55C to 25C 0.8 25C to 125C 1.6 25C to 125C
qVB for VBE
0.2
- 55C to 25C
2.4 0.1
0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50
100
Figure 9. "On" Voltages
Figure 10. Temperature Coefficients
4
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
MPSA70
TYPICAL DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
500 300 200 100 70 50 30 20 td @ VBE(off) = 0.5 V 10 7.0 5.0 1.0 tr VCC = 3.0 V IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25C t, TIME (ns) 1000 700 500 300 200 100 70 50 30 20 10 -1.0 ts
VCC = - 3.0 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = IB2 TJ = 25C
t, TIME (ns)
tf
2.0
3.0
20 30 5.0 7.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
50 70
100
- 2.0 - 3.0 - 5.0 - 7.0 -10 - 20 - 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
- 50 - 70 -100
Figure 11. Turn-On Time
f T, CURRENT-GAIN -- BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)
Figure 12. Turn-Off Time
500 TJ = 25C 300 200 VCE = 20 V 5.0 V C, CAPACITANCE (pF)
10 TJ = 25C 7.0 Cib 5.0
3.0 2.0 Cob
100 70 50 0.5 0.7 1.0
2.0
3.0
5.0 7.0
10
20
30
50
1.0 0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 13. Current-Gain -- Bandwidth Product
Figure 14. Capacitance
20 10 hie , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k ) 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 20 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100 MPSA70 hfe 200 @ IC = -1.0 mA hoe, OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (m mhos) VCE = -10 Vdc f = 1.0 kHz TA = 25C
200 100 70 50 30 20 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 20 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 50 100 VCE = 10 Vdc f = 1.0 kHz TA = 25C MPSA70 hfe 200 @ IC = 1.0 mA
Figure 15. Input Impedance
Figure 16. Output Admittance
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
5
MPSA70
r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE P(pk) t1 t2 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 FIGURE 19 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 (SEE AN-569) ZJA(t) = r(t) * RJA TJ(pk) - TA = P(pk) ZJA(t) 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k D = 0.5
0.2
0.01 0.01 0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
500 1.0 k 2.0 k
Figure 17. Thermal Response
400 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 200 100 60 40 20 10 6.0 4.0 2.0 TC = 25C
1.0 ms 100 s dc TA = 25C dc TJ = 150C CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 20 VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
10 s
1.0 s
The safe operating area curves indicate IC-VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation. Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall below the limits indicated by the applicable curve. The data of Figure 18 is based upon T J(pk) = 150C; TC or TA is variable depending upon conditions. Pulse curves are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) 150C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 17. At high case or ambient temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
40
Figure 18. Active-Region Safe Operating Area
104 VCC = 30 V IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (nA) 103 102 101 100 10-1 10-2 ICEO
DESIGN NOTE: USE OF THERMAL RESPONSE DATA
A train of periodical power pulses can be represented by the model as shown in Figure 19. Using the model and the device thermal response the normalized effective transient thermal resistance of Figure 17 was calculated for various duty cycles. To find Z JA(t), multiply the value obtained from Figure 17 by the steady state value RJA. Example: Dissipating 2.0 watts peak under the following conditions: t1 = 1.0 ms, t2 = 5.0 ms (D = 0.2) Using Figure 17 at a pulse width of 1.0 ms and D = 0.2, the reading of r(t) is 0.22. The peak rise in junction temperature is therefore T = r(t) x P(pk) x RJA = 0.22 x 2.0 x 200 = 88C. For more information, see AN-569.
ICBO AND ICEX @ VBE(off) = 3.0 V
-4 0
-2 0
0
+ 20 + 40 + 60 + 80 + 100 + 120 + 140 + 160 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 19. Typical Collector Leakage Current
6
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
MPSA70
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.022 0.016 0.019 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --- 0.250 --- 0.080 0.105 --- 0.100 0.115 --- 0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.41 0.55 0.41 0.48 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --- 6.35 --- 2.04 2.66 --- 2.54 2.93 --- 3.43 ---
A R P
SEATING PLANE
B
F
L K D
XX G H V
1
J
C N N
SECTION X-X
DIM A B C D F G H J K L N P R V
CASE 029-04 (TO-226AA) ISSUE AD
STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR
Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
7
MPSA70
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 or 602-303-5454 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 602-244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-81-3521-8315 ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298
8
MPSA70/D Motorola Small-Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data
*MPSA70/D*


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